washburn_uniqueness_aczel
plain-language theorem explainer
Washburn's uniqueness theorem shows that any continuous reciprocal cost on positive reals obeying the Recognition Composition Law, normalization at unity, and unit calibration must equal the J-cost. Researchers citing T5 in the forcing chain or logical derivations of cost invoke this result. The proof converts the composition law to a d'Alembert equation on the shifted H function, applies the Aczél smoothness lemma to identify the cosh solution, and matches it to Jcost via the exponential substitution.
Claim. Let $F : (0,∞) → ℝ$ satisfy $F(x) = F(x^{-1})$ for all $x > 0$, $F(1) = 0$, the Recognition Composition Law $F(xy) + F(x/y) = 2F(x)F(y) + 2F(x) + 2F(y)$ for all $x,y > 0$, the calibration condition that the second derivative of $t ↦ F(e^t)$ at $t=0$ equals 1, and continuity on $(0,∞)$. Then $F(x) = J(x)$ for all $x > 0$, where $J(x) = (x + x^{-1})/2 - 1$.
background
The module supplies lemmas for the T5 cost uniqueness proof in the Recognition Science forcing chain. Reciprocal cost requires $F(x) = F(1/x)$ for $x > 0$; normalized means $F(1) = 0$; the composition law is the Recognition Composition Law (RCL) on positive ratios; calibrated is the condition $G''(0) = 1$ where $G(t) = F(e^t)$. The Aczél smoothness package guarantees that continuous solutions of the d'Alembert equation $H(t+u) + H(t-u) = 2H(t)H(u)$ with $H(0)=1$ are $C^∞$. Upstream, the composition law is equivalent to the cosh-add identity on $G$, and $H$ is the shift $J + 1$ that turns the RCL into standard d'Alembert form.
proof idea
Fix $x > 0$. Reciprocity gives symmetry $F(y) = F(y^{-1})$. The equivalence lemma converts the composition law into CoshAddIdentity on $G_F$. Define $G_F$ and $H_F = G_F + 1$; record $G_F(0) = 0$ and $H_F(0) = 1$ from normalization, obtain continuity of both transforms, derive the direct cosh-add on $G_F$, and obtain the d'Alembert equation on $H_F$. Calibration supplies the second derivative of $H_F$ at zero equal to 1. The d'Alembert_cosh_solution_aczel lemma then forces $H_F(t) = cosh(t)$, so $G_F(t) = cosh(t) - 1$. The change of variables $x = exp(log x)$ matches this to the known expression for Jcost.
why it matters
This supplies the clean T5 uniqueness statement in the forcing chain, feeding directly into cost_algebra_unique_aczel and the logical formalization results J_is_unique_cost_under_logic and RCL_is_unique_functional_form_of_logic. It anchors the derivation of the phi-ladder and alpha band from the single functional equation by internalizing the Aczél axiom and removing extra regularity hypotheses. The result thereby closes the uniqueness argument for the canonical reciprocal cost under the Recognition Composition Law.
Switch to Lean above to see the machine-checked source, dependencies, and usage graph.
papers checked against this theorem (showing 30 of 25257)
-
Frequentist Inference without Repeated Sampling
"The proportion... is the p-value... Pr[T≥t] = |{b∈⌊X⌋n_θ : T(b)≥t}| / |⌊X⌋n_θ|"
-
Existence d'une courbe \`a courbure positive maximisant le minimum du rayon de courbure -- "Observation num\'erique"
"We first prove that there exists a curve of E which maximizes this minimum. Numerically, we observe then that this curve is equal to the unique curve of E composed of an arc of circle and a line segment"
-
Table-top high-energy 7 um OPCPA and 260 mJ Ho:YLF pump laser
"Using 21.7 mJ of the available pump energy, we generate 0.75-mJ-energy pulses at 7 um due to increased efficiency with a chirp-inversion scheme."
-
Tropical cubic del Pezzos contain exactly 27 lines
"Tropical convexity and the combinatorics of the root system E6 play a central role"
-
Mixing samples inside the model shrinks Rademacher complexity
"We encapsulate the sample-mixing process in the hypothesis class... derive the generalization bound and show that DIP helps to reduce the original Rademacher complexity (Theorem 1, eq. 10)"
-
Statistical models from annotated lights restore underwater images faster
"robust statistical models of BLs estimation are provided... linear model... non-linear model... coefficients determined... under 10-fold cross validations"
-
Coherence fraction measures closeness to maximally coherent states
"Coherence fraction of an arbitrary state ρ of dimension d is given by Fc(ρ) = 1/d + 1/d Cl1(ρ) iff θjp + θpk = 2nπ + θjk (Theorem 1)"
-
Nearness data infers social interaction patterns
"propinquity p(i)=s(i,j)t * 1/(d(i,j)t+1) * m(i)t; social interaction si(i,j)t with Gaussian on sound level v"
-
Sol3 allows half-plane graphical translators
"H = g(ν,V) prescribed mean curvature; graphical translators on half-plane"
-
Early Belle II data readies time-dependent CP violation studies
"estimates of the Belle II sensitivity to the CKM angles φ1/β and φ2/α ... reconstruction efficiency of final states ... J/ψ K0, η′K0, and φK0"
-
Rectifying curve vectors invariant under isometry only if curvature fixed or tangent align
"κn(s) = Lu′² + 2Mu′v′ + Nv′² (normal curvature from second fundamental form)"
-
Cold-start recommendation recast as zero-shot learning
"a low-rank encoder maps user behavior into user attributes and a symmetric decoder reconstructs user behavior from user attributes... low-rank constraint... helps reveal the dominant factors and filter out trivial connections, or in other words, spurious correlations"
-
Phase-space distribution tracks electrons in nano-objects
"The Wigner representation is a way to express standard quantum mechanics in a classical phase-space language... the semiclassical limit... is the self-consistent Vlasov-Poisson system"
-
Time averages replace initial data for Schrödinger equations
"eigenfunction expansion u(t) = ∑ α_k e^{-i λ_k t} v_k with α_k = γ_k / ζ_k"
-
ALMA images cool gas disk near Milky Way black hole
"SDelta V H30alpha = epsilon_H30alpha(T,n) / 4 pi D^2 * EM_H30alpha * c / nu_obs"
-
PKS 0346-27 shifts from LSP to ISP during 2018 gamma-ray flare
"Our one-zone leptonic emission model of the high-state SEDs constrains the γ-ray emission region to have a lower magnetic field, larger radius, and higher maximum electron Lorentz factors with respect to the quiescent SED."
-
Inversion breaking mixes parity in superconducting gaps
"Within the random phase approximation, we investigate the spin-fluctuation-mediated pairing in the presence of Rashba/Dresselhaus antisymmetric spin-orbit couplings... observe an admixture of even- and odd-frequencies due to the ferromagnet exchange field."
-
Random walks on knowledge base raise entity linking accuracy
"we introduce random-walk layers to model the interdependence between different EL decisions... p^(k+1)_rw(*|mi) = (1-λ)T·p^(k)_rw(*|mi) + λ p^(0)_rw(*|mi)"
-
Bayesian coresets shrink intrusion data while keeping posteriors accurate
"Bayesian coresets compute a small weighted subset ... |logL(X;θ)−logL(T;w,θ)|≤ϵ·|logL(X;θ)| ∀θ"
-
Renewables shrink dynamic voltage stability margins more than load swings
"Stochastic trajectories … modeled as a vector Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process … Monte Carlo dynamic simulations on the IEEE 39-Bus system … dynamic voltage stability margin"
-
Lightning Network enables instant settlement of securities and micro-trades
"LN based LApps possess great potentials to lead the creation of new ventures and innovative business models."
-
Beatty sequences locate 1-digits in base-phi numbers
"Conjecture 1... N = floor(n phi) + 2n +1... proved via T(N) coding and gamma fixed point"
-
Competing provers evolve until conjectures are proved
"treat conjecturing and proof search as one problem... use these proved subgoals to judge the competence"
-
Exponential asymptotics predict PT eigenvalues for all ε
"the eigenvalue condition (1.7) … 2i exp[2R(p) cos(π/p) ϵ] cos[2R(p) sin(π/p) ϵ] − 2πi ϵ^{p/(2p+2)} / Γ(−p) = 0"
-
Control data enables regression on disease cause fractions
"Data from controls provide requisite information about measurement specificities and covariations... P0(m;w)=[M=m|W=w,I=0]"
-
Stein representations produce covariance identities and bounds
"We propose probabilistic representations for inverse Stein operators … lead to new covariance identities … weighted Poincaré inequalities … Klaassen bounds … Brascamp-Lieb …"
-
Labelled paths yield fundamental groups of surfaces
"LNDEQ-TRS ... 39 rules ... rw-equality is transitive, symmetric and reflexive"
-
Wavelet multiscale method converges O(H) for Helmholtz in perforations
"We establish O(H) convergence of this algorithm under the resolution assumption, and with the level parameter being sufficiently large. Assumption 3.1: max C_poin^{1/2}(ωi) H k < 1."
-
Recovery threshold depends only on mean and covariance of measurements
"Our main result states that, under some mild conditions on f(·) and on the distribution... the minimum number of measurements required for perfect recovery depends only on the first and second order statistics of the measurement vectors."
-
Short-scale roughness governs sea spray aerosol production
"Parameters are formulated to represent surface processes with characteristic length scales over a broad range, from tens of meters to a few centimeters."