21cmEMUv3 emulates the cylindrical 21cm power spectrum via score-based diffusion and six other 21cmFAST observables via LSTM networks at sub-percent accuracy, then uses the emulator to infer a lower limit on soft-band X-ray luminosity from HERA data.
A Method for 21cm Power Spectrum Estimation in the Presence of Foregrounds
3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Pith papers citing it
abstract
21cm tomography promises to be a powerful tool for estimating cosmological parameters, constraining the epoch of reionization, and probing the so-called dark ages. However, realizing this promise will require the extraction of a cosmological power spectrum from beneath overwhelmingly large sources of foreground contamination. In this paper, we develop a unified matrix-based framework for foreground subtraction and power spectrum estimation, which allows us to quantify the errors and biases that arise in the power spectrum as a result of foreground subtraction. We find that existing line-of-sight foreground subtraction proposals can lead to substantial mode-mixing as well as residual noise and foreground biases, whereas our proposed inverse variance foreground subtraction eliminates noise and foreground biases, gives smaller error bars, and produces less correlated measurements of the power spectrum. We also numerically confirm the intuitive belief in the literature that 21cm foreground subtraction is best done using frequency rather than angular information.
fields
astro-ph.CO 3years
2026 3verdicts
UNVERDICTED 3representative citing papers
Forecasts show SKA-Mid cross-correlations with ET/CE gravitational wave events can constrain GW source bias and time-delay distributions.
A review chapter on tools for inferring galaxy and IGM properties from the 21 cm signal using the initial SKA-Low array configuration.
citing papers explorer
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21cmEMUv3: a hybrid diffusion-LSTM emulator of 21cmFAST summary observables
21cmEMUv3 emulates the cylindrical 21cm power spectrum via score-based diffusion and six other 21cmFAST observables via LSTM networks at sub-percent accuracy, then uses the emulator to infer a lower limit on soft-band X-ray luminosity from HERA data.
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Using SKAO to Understand the Clustering of Gravitational Wave Sources
Forecasts show SKA-Mid cross-correlations with ET/CE gravitational wave events can constrain GW source bias and time-delay distributions.
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Inferring Cosmology and Astrophysics from the High-redshift 21cm Signal with SKA-Low
A review chapter on tools for inferring galaxy and IGM properties from the 21 cm signal using the initial SKA-Low array configuration.