LLM-generated Python solutions typically consume more energy than canonical human-written solutions, with DeepSeek-v3 and GPT-4o the most efficient LLMs and worst-case gaps near 450 times on certain problems.
Green ai: Energy-efficient training and inference of deep neural networks
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Evaluating the Energy-Efficiency of the Code Generated by LLMs
LLM-generated Python solutions typically consume more energy than canonical human-written solutions, with DeepSeek-v3 and GPT-4o the most efficient LLMs and worst-case gaps near 450 times on certain problems.