No minute-timescale optical flares were found from AT2024wpp in 23 hours of monitoring, setting a 2-sigma duty-cycle upper limit of 0.02 and a flare rate below 0.11 per hour.
The GN-z11-Flash Event Can be a Satellite Glint
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abstract
Recently Jiang et al. reported the discovery of a possible short duration transient, detected in a single image, spatially associated with a z~11 galaxy. Jiang et al. and Kahn et al. suggested the transient originates from a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB), while Padmanabhan & Loeb argued the flash is consistent with a supernova shock breakout event of a 300 M_sun population III star. Jiang et al. argued against the possibility that this event originated from light reflected off a satellite. Here we show that reflection of sunlight from a high-orbit satellite or a piece of space debris is a valid and reasonable explanation. As shown in recent works, the rate of point-like satellite reflections, brighter than 11th magnitude, is >10 deg^{-2} day^-1 near the equatorial plane. At higher declinations the rate is 5--50 times lower, but still significant: about four orders of magnitudes higher than the rate estimated for GRBs.
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A search for minute-time-scale flares from the transient AT\,2024wpp
No minute-timescale optical flares were found from AT2024wpp in 23 hours of monitoring, setting a 2-sigma duty-cycle upper limit of 0.02 and a flare rate below 0.11 per hour.