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Resolving the Hot Dust Disk of ESO323-G77

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abstract

Infrared interferometry has fuelled a paradigm shift in our understanding of the dusty structure in the central parsecs of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). The dust is now thought to comprise of a hot ($\sim1000\,$K) equatorial disk, some of which is blown into a cooler ($\sim300\,$K) polar dusty wind by radiation pressure. In this paper, we utilise the new near-IR interferometer GRAVITY on the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) to study a Type 1.2 AGN hosted in the nearby Seyfert galaxy ESO323-G77. By modelling the squared visibility and closure phase, we find that the hot dust is equatorially extended, consistent with the idea of a disk, and shows signs of asymmetry in the same direction. Furthermore, the data is fully consistent with the hot dust size determined by K band reverberation mapping as well as the predicted size from a CAT3D-WIND model created in previous work using the SED of ESO323-G77 and observations in the mid-IR from VLTI/MIDI.

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astro-ph.GA 1

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2025 1

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CONDITIONAL 1

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What drives the growth of black holes: a decade of progress

astro-ph.GA · 2025-06-23 · conditional · novelty 4.0

Over the past decade, understanding of supermassive black hole growth has advanced through new facilities, larger datasets, new techniques, and conceptual shifts, with AGN now viewed as transient events in galaxy lifecycles.

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  • What drives the growth of black holes: a decade of progress astro-ph.GA · 2025-06-23 · conditional · none · ref 96 · internal anchor

    Over the past decade, understanding of supermassive black hole growth has advanced through new facilities, larger datasets, new techniques, and conceptual shifts, with AGN now viewed as transient events in galaxy lifecycles.