80% of hateful tweets remain online after five months with no higher removal rate than non-hateful content, while human-AI moderation pipelines can feasibly cut user exposure below regulatory penalty costs.
Out-group animosity drives engagement on social media.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 118(26):e2024292118, 2021
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The Enforcement and Feasibility of Hate Speech Moderation on Twitter
80% of hateful tweets remain online after five months with no higher removal rate than non-hateful content, while human-AI moderation pipelines can feasibly cut user exposure below regulatory penalty costs.