Sparse connected graphs with at most n(1+1/(204k^3+126k^2)) edges are shown to have Ramsey number 2n-1 against fans F_k, with a similar result for multiple fans.
Minimum degree and sparse connected spanning subgraphs
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abstract
Let $G$ be a connected graph on $n$ vertices and at most $n(1+\epsilon)$ edges with bounded maximum degree, and $F$ a graph on $n$ vertices with minimum degree at least $n-k$, where $\epsilon$ is a constant depending on $k$. In this paper, we prove that $F$ contains $G$ as a spanning subgraph provided $n\ge 6k^3$, by establishing tight bounds for the Ramsey number $r(G,K_{1,k})$, where $K_{1,k}$ is a star on $k+1$ vertices. Our result generalizes and refines the work of Erd\H{o}s, Faudree, Rousseau, and Schelp (JCT-B, 1982), who established the corresponding result for $G$ being a tree. Moreover, the tight bound for $r(G,tK_{1,k})$ is also obtained.
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Fan-goodness of sparse graphs
Sparse connected graphs with at most n(1+1/(204k^3+126k^2)) edges are shown to have Ramsey number 2n-1 against fans F_k, with a similar result for multiple fans.