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The Brownian limit of separable permutations

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abstract

We study random uniform permutations in an important class of pattern-avoiding permutations: the separable permutations. We describe the asymptotics of the number of occurrences of any fixed given pattern in such a random permutation in terms of the Brownian excursion. In the recent terminology of permutons, our work can be interpreted as the convergence of uniform random separable permutations towards a "Brownian separable permuton".

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math.PR 1

years

2025 1

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  • The longest increasing subsequence of Brownian separable permutons math.PR · 2025-06-23 · accept · none · ref 8 · internal anchor

    For permutations sampled from the Brownian separable permuton, LIS(σ_n)/n^{α(p)} converges almost surely to a positive finite random variable, and α(p) is the explicit solution of a Gamma-function equation.