In large-Nc QCD at finite isospin density, an intermediate regime Lambda_QCD <= mu_I <= sqrt(Nc) Lambda_QCD hosts quarkyonic meson matter consisting of a filled Fermi sea of quarks bound into mesons on the QCD scale, possibly with surface Bose condensation or Cooper pairing.
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Leading order chiral perturbation theory yields the minimal energy condition for vortex nucleation in the pion condensed phase, with vortices carrying quantized angular momentum and self-confining pions.
Finite chemical potential splits particle and antiparticle phases in the homogeneous solution of the statistical propagator, yielding a transient interference pattern erased by damping.
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Quarkyonic Meson Matter for Finite Isospin Density
In large-Nc QCD at finite isospin density, an intermediate regime Lambda_QCD <= mu_I <= sqrt(Nc) Lambda_QCD hosts quarkyonic meson matter consisting of a filled Fermi sea of quarks bound into mesons on the QCD scale, possibly with surface Bose condensation or Cooper pairing.
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Minimal superfluid vortices in chiral perturbation theory
Leading order chiral perturbation theory yields the minimal energy condition for vortex nucleation in the pion condensed phase, with vortices carrying quantized angular momentum and self-confining pions.
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Nonequilibrium coherent effects at finite chemical potential
Finite chemical potential splits particle and antiparticle phases in the homogeneous solution of the statistical propagator, yielding a transient interference pattern erased by damping.