Proximity-induced pair correlations in 1D superconductor-normal nanowires are computed with Keldysh NEGF, giving algebraic decay in clean wires, a disorder-driven crossover to exponential decay, and a spectral explanation of resonant Cooper pair injection.
Nonlocal thermoelectricity in a Cooper-pair splitter
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abstract
We investigate the nonlocal thermoelectric transport in a Cooper-pair splitter based on a double-quantum-dot-superconductor three-terminal hybrid structure. We find that the nonlocal coupling between the superconductor and the quantum dots gives rise to nonlocal thermoelectric effects which originate from the nonlocal particle-hole breaking of the system. We show that Cooper-pair splitting induces the generation of a thermo-current in the superconducting lead without any transfer of charge between the two normal metal leads. Conversely, we show that a nonlocal heat exchange between the normal leads is mediated by non-local Andreev reflection. We discuss the influence of finite Coulomb interaction and study under which conditions nonlocal power generation becomes possible, and when the Cooper-pair splitter can be employed as a cooling device.
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On the microscopics of proximity effects in one-dimensional superconducting hybrid systems
Proximity-induced pair correlations in 1D superconductor-normal nanowires are computed with Keldysh NEGF, giving algebraic decay in clean wires, a disorder-driven crossover to exponential decay, and a spectral explanation of resonant Cooper pair injection.