The extended entanglement entropy of the type II superstring is computed in thermo field dynamics; its quantum-fluctuation part is UV finite below the Hagedorn temperature, and the Hagedorn divergence comes entirely from thermal fluctuations.
Entanglement and entropy operator for strings in pp-wave time dependent background
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abstract
In this letter new aspects of string theory propagating in a pp-wave time dependent background with a null singularity are explored. It is shown the appearance of a 2d entanglement entropy dynamically generated by the background. For asymptotically flat observers, the vacuum close to the singularity is unitarily inequivalent to the vacuum at $\tau = -\infty$ and it is shown that the 2d entanglement entropy diverges close to this point. As a consequence, the positive time region is inaccessible for observers in $\tau =-\infty$. For a stationary measure, the vacuum at finite time is seen by those observers as a thermal state and the information loss is encoded as a heat bath of string states.
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Superstring entanglement at finite temperature and its Hagedorn behavior
The extended entanglement entropy of the type II superstring is computed in thermo field dynamics; its quantum-fluctuation part is UV finite below the Hagedorn temperature, and the Hagedorn divergence comes entirely from thermal fluctuations.