A race-condition exploit recovers the internal state of XNU's PRNG for IPv6 fragment IDs, enabling off-path fragment spoofing on UDP and TCP protocols.
Subverting stateful firewalls with protocol states (extended version).CoRR, abs/2112.09604, 2021
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One (Thread) Can Keep a (PRNG) Secret, but not Two
A race-condition exploit recovers the internal state of XNU's PRNG for IPv6 fragment IDs, enabling off-path fragment spoofing on UDP and TCP protocols.