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Disjoint optimizers and the directed landscape

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abstract

We study maximal length collections of disjoint paths, or 'disjoint optimizers', in the directed landscape. We show that disjoint optimizers always exist, and that their lengths can be used to construct an extended directed landscape. The extended directed landscape can be built from an independent collection of extended Airy sheets, which we define from the parabolic Airy line ensemble. We show that the extended directed landscape and disjoint optimizers are scaling limits of the corresponding objects in Brownian last passage percolation (LPP). As two consequences of this work, we show that one direction of the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth bijection passes to the KPZ limit, and we find a criterion for geodesic disjointness in the directed landscape that uses only a single parabolic Airy line ensemble. The proofs rely on a new notion of multi-point LPP across the parabolic Airy line ensemble, combinatorial properties of multi-point LPP, and probabilistic resampling ideas.

fields

math.PR 1

years

2024 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

representative citing papers

Airy$_\beta$ line ensemble and its Laplace transform

math.PR · 2024-11-16 · conditional · novelty 8.0

The Airy_beta line ensemble is constructed for all beta>0 via explicit multi-time Laplace transform formulas, and it is shown to be the edge scaling limit of both the Dyson Brownian Motion and the Gaussian beta corners process.

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  • Airy$_\beta$ line ensemble and its Laplace transform math.PR · 2024-11-16 · conditional · none · ref 1962 · internal anchor

    The Airy_beta line ensemble is constructed for all beta>0 via explicit multi-time Laplace transform formulas, and it is shown to be the edge scaling limit of both the Dyson Brownian Motion and the Gaussian beta corners process.