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Slow scrambling and hidden integrability in a random rotor model

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abstract

We analyze the out-of-time-order correlation functions of a solvable model of a large number, $N$, of $M$-component quantum rotors coupled by Gaussian-distributed random, infinite-range exchange interactions. We focus on the growth of commutators of operators at a temperature $T$ above the zero temperature quantum critical point separating the spin-glass and paramagnetic phases. In the large $N,~M$ limit, the squared commutators of the rotor fields do not display any exponential growth of commutators, in spite of the absence of any sharp quasiparticle-like excitations in the disorder-averaged theory. We show that in this limit, the problem is integrable and point out interesting connections to random-matrix theory. At leading order in $1/M$, there are no modifications to the critical behavior but an irrelevant term in the fixed-point action leads to a small exponential growth of the squared commutator. We also introduce and comment on a generalized model involving $p$-pair rotor interactions.

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2019 1

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REJECT 1

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  • Out of Time Order Correlations in the Quasi-Periodic Aubry-Andr\'e model cond-mat.stat-mech · 2019-08-09 · reject · none · ref 9 · internal anchor

    The paper derives an equilibration bound for a truncated out-of-time-order correlator in the extended phase of any quadratic fermionic model, and numerically maps wavefront and momentum-space regimes in the Aubry-André model.