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On the notion(s) of duality for Markov processes

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abstract

We provide a systematic study of the notion of duality of Markov processes with respect to a function. We discuss the relation of this notion with duality with respect to a measure as studied in Markov process theory and potential theory and give functional analytic results including existence and uniqueness criteria and a comparison of the spectra of dual semi-groups. The analytic framework builds on the notion of dual pairs, convex geometry, and Hilbert spaces. In addition, we formalize the notion of pathwise duality as it appears in population genetics and interacting particle systems. We discuss the relation of duality with rescalings, stochastic monotonicity, intertwining, symmetries, and quantum many-body theory, reviewing known results and establishing some new connections.

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math.PR 1

years

2025 1

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CONDITIONAL 1

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Convergence of the KMP model to the KPZ equation

math.PR · 2025-07-25 · conditional · novelty 7.0

The KMP heat transport process converges, in a t^{3/4} scaling window, to the multiplicative-noise stochastic heat equation (the exponential of KPZ) with noise coefficient 1/(2√α).

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  • Convergence of the KMP model to the KPZ equation math.PR · 2025-07-25 · conditional · none · ref 2004 · internal anchor

    The KMP heat transport process converges, in a t^{3/4} scaling window, to the multiplicative-noise stochastic heat equation (the exponential of KPZ) with noise coefficient 1/(2√α).