A novel Turing instability arises in vegetation models when local growth outpaces competitive susceptibility near the uniform equilibrium, producing stable patterns via supercritical bifurcation.
pde2path - A Matlab package for continuation and bifurcation in 2D elliptic systems
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abstract
pde2path is a free and easy to use Matlab continuation/bifurcation package for elliptic systems of PDEs with arbitrary many components, on general two dimensional domains, and with rather general boundary conditions. The package is based on the FEM of the Matlab pdetoolbox, and is explained by a number of examples, including Bratu's problem, the Schnakenberg model, Rayleigh-Benard convection, and von Karman plate equations. These serve as templates to study new problems, for which the user has to provide, via Matlab function files, a description of the geometry, the boundary conditions, the coefficients of the PDE, and a rough initial guess of a solution. The basic algorithm is a one parameter arclength continuation with optional bifurcation detection and branch-switching. Stability calculations, error control and mesh-handling, and some elementary time-integration for the associated parabolic problem are also supported. The continuation, branch-switching, plotting etc are performed via Matlab command-line function calls guided by the AUTO style. The software can be downloaded from www.staff.uni-oldenburg.de/hannes.uecker/pde2path, where also an online documentation of the software is provided such that in this paper we focus more on the mathematics and the example systems.
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Vegetation pattern formation induced by local growth outpacing susceptibility to non-local competition
A novel Turing instability arises in vegetation models when local growth outpaces competitive susceptibility near the uniform equilibrium, producing stable patterns via supercritical bifurcation.