Derives Clarke subdifferential and first-variation formula for the kth eigenvalue on self-adjoint operators (valid at essential spectrum edge) and applies it to characterize optimal weights in weighted Laplace/Steklov problems.
Geometric bounds for Steklov and weighted Neumann eigenvalues on Euclidean domains
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abstract
We obtain sharp upper bounds for the first two nonzero Steklov eigenvalues among bounded domains in Euclidean spaces of dimension $d \geq 7$ under a natural normalization involving volume and boundary measure. These bounds are derived from a characterization of optimal domains and weights for the first two nonzero weighted Neumann eigenvalues. In dimensions $3 \leq d \leq 6$, we obtain upper bounds that are not sharp. We further establish strict upper bounds for all higher Steklov eigenvalues on planar simply connected domains with continuous boundary, extending previous results which, beyond the second nonzero eigenvalue, were known only for smooth planar domains.
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math.SP 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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Eigenvalue optimization via a first-variation formula
Derives Clarke subdifferential and first-variation formula for the kth eigenvalue on self-adjoint operators (valid at essential spectrum edge) and applies it to characterize optimal weights in weighted Laplace/Steklov problems.