Three magnetic defects in an XX spin-1/2 chain produce long-distance genuine multipartite entanglement via localized bound states, including parameter regions with zero pairwise concurrence.
Multipartite Entanglement versus Multiparticle Entanglement
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abstract
Entanglement is defined as presence of quantum correlations beyond those achieved by local action and classical communication. To identify its presence in a generic state, one can, for example, check for existence of a decomposition of separable states. A natural extension is a genuine multipartite entanglement (GME), understood as nonexistenence of a decomposition into biseparable states (later called biseparable decomposition, BD). In this contribution we revisit activation of GME. We discuss few examples of states, which are decomposable into a mixture of biproduct states. However, after merging two copies of these states, we certify nonexistence of BD with witness operators. This seems to challenge our understanding of GME as a separate resource. It turns out that it requires a careful consideration of the physical context. We stress that activation of GME from multiple copies of GME-free states necessarily involves entangling operations.
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Long-distance genuine multipartite Entanglement between Magnetic Defects in Spin Chains
Three magnetic defects in an XX spin-1/2 chain produce long-distance genuine multipartite entanglement via localized bound states, including parameter regions with zero pairwise concurrence.