Fermi LAT data analysis detects a time-evolving ~162-day periodic GeV signal from 4FGL J1913.2+0512 linked to SS 433, prominent in 2008-2018 but diminished afterward, indicating multi-year evolution in gamma-ray production efficiency or geometry.
Cosmic-ray transport from AMS-02 B/C data: benchmark models and interpretation
4 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 100 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
This article aims at establishing new benchmark scenarios for Galactic cosmic-ray propagation in the GV-TV rigidity range, based on fits to the AMS-02 B/C data with the USINE v3.5 propagation code. We employ a new fitting procedure, cautiously taking into account data systematic error correlations in different rigidity bins and considering Solar modulation potential and leading nuclear cross-section as nuisance parameters. We delineate specific low, intermediate, and high-rigidity ranges that can be related to both features in the data and peculiar microphysics mechanisms resulting in spectral breaks. We single out a scenario which yields excellent fits to the data and includes all the presumably relevant complexity, the BIG model. This model has two limiting regimes: (i) the SLIM model, a minimal diffusion-only setup, and (ii) the QUAINT model, a convection-reacceleration model where transport is tuned by non-relativistic effects. All models lead to robust predictions in the high-energy regime ($\gtrsim10$GV), i.e. independent of the propagation scenario: at $1\sigma$, the diffusion slope $\delta$ is $[0.43-0.53]$, whereas $K_{10}$, the diffusion coefficient at 10GV, is $[0.26-0.36]$kpc$^2$Myr$^{-1}$; we confirm the robustness of the high-energy break, with a typical value $\Delta_h\sim 0.2$. We also find a hint for a similar (reversed) feature at low rigidity around the B/C peak ($\sim 4$GV) which might be related to some effective damping scale in the magnetic turbulence.
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2026 4representative citing papers
Galactic synchrotron emissions above 20 MHz can set tighter upper limits on the abundance of primordial black holes with masses above 10^16 grams than previous cosmic-ray electron data.
Updated tabulated interstellar fluxes of antiprotons and antideuterons from weak-scale DM are provided using new propagation schemes and inelastic cross-sections, showing greater robustness than prior calculations.
Updated predictions for cosmic antinuclei fluxes from dark matter yield tighter upper limits on light DM annihilation cross sections from AMS-02 antiproton data and show that GAPS could improve those limits by up to an order of magnitude below 50 GeV.
citing papers explorer
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Temporal evolution of the periodic GeV signal from 4FGL J1913.2+0512 and analysis of the SS 433 / W50 lobes
Fermi LAT data analysis detects a time-evolving ~162-day periodic GeV signal from 4FGL J1913.2+0512 linked to SS 433, prominent in 2008-2018 but diminished afterward, indicating multi-year evolution in gamma-ray production efficiency or geometry.
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Constraints on Primordial Black Holes from Galactic Diffuse Synchrotron Emissions
Galactic synchrotron emissions above 20 MHz can set tighter upper limits on the abundance of primordial black holes with masses above 10^16 grams than previous cosmic-ray electron data.
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Refined anti-proton and anti-deuteron fluxes from weak-scale Dark Matter
Updated tabulated interstellar fluxes of antiprotons and antideuterons from weak-scale DM are provided using new propagation schemes and inelastic cross-sections, showing greater robustness than prior calculations.
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Revisiting predictions for cosmic-ray antinucleon fluxes from Galactic Dark Matter
Updated predictions for cosmic antinuclei fluxes from dark matter yield tighter upper limits on light DM annihilation cross sections from AMS-02 antiproton data and show that GAPS could improve those limits by up to an order of magnitude below 50 GeV.