Using LLM-extracted newspaper records, the authors identify 3,421 U.S. bank runs from 1863-1934 and find that runs lead to failure and severe local economic damage mainly when banks have weak fundamentals.
After dropping locations other than cities and towns—ranging from ranches and towns to national parks and tribal areas—we end up with 209,257 cities and towns
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Bank Runs With and Without Bank Failure
Using LLM-extracted newspaper records, the authors identify 3,421 U.S. bank runs from 1863-1934 and find that runs lead to failure and severe local economic damage mainly when banks have weak fundamentals.