BPS conditions for M2-branes wrapping cycles in weak G2 manifolds are equivalent to associativity, with one-loop effects for invariant cycles in Sasaki-Einstein orbifolds expressed via equivariant indices and recovering known S3/Zk results.
Deformations of generalized calibrations and compact non-Kahler manifolds with vanishing first Chern class
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abstract
We investigate the deformation theory of a class of generalized calibrations in Riemannian manifolds for which the tangent bundle has reduced structure group U(n), SU(n), G_2 and Spin(7). For this we use the property of the associated calibration form to be parallel with respect to a metric connection which may have non-vanishing torsion. In all these cases, we find that if there is a moduli space, then it is finite dimensional. We present various examples of generalized calibrations that include almost hermitian manifolds with structure group U(n) or SU(n), nearly parallel G_2 manifolds and group manifolds. We find that some Hopf fibrations are deformation families of generalized calibrations. In addition, we give sufficient conditions for a hermitian manifold (M,g,J) to admit Chern and Bismut connections with holonomy contained in SU(n). In particular we show that any connected sum of $k \geq 3$ copies of $S^3 \times S^3$ admits a hermitian structure for which the restricted holonomy of a Bismut connection is contained in SU(3).
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2026 1verdicts
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Membrane instantons and non-perturbative effects in $\mathrm{AdS}_{4}/\mathrm{CFT}_{3}$
BPS conditions for M2-branes wrapping cycles in weak G2 manifolds are equivalent to associativity, with one-loop effects for invariant cycles in Sasaki-Einstein orbifolds expressed via equivariant indices and recovering known S3/Zk results.