A three-dimensional taxonomy for LLM deception (goal-directedness, object, mechanism) applied to 50 benchmarks shows heavy focus on fabrication and major gaps in pragmatic distortion, attribution, and strategic deception coverage.
Honesty Separation Does the benchmark distinguish failures from lack of knowledge/capability vs
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From Hallucination to Scheming: A Unified Taxonomy and Benchmark Analysis for LLM Deception
A three-dimensional taxonomy for LLM deception (goal-directedness, object, mechanism) applied to 50 benchmarks shows heavy focus on fabrication and major gaps in pragmatic distortion, attribution, and strategic deception coverage.