Early layers of language models predict early-pass human reading times better than surprisal, with surprisal superior for late-pass measures and strong variation by language.
White, Tiago Pimentel, Naomi Saphra, and Ryan Cotterell
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Probing for Reading Times
Early layers of language models predict early-pass human reading times better than surprisal, with surprisal superior for late-pass measures and strong variation by language.