Zero-shot LLMs achieve near-chance ROC-AUC (~0.5) on ECG image classification while CNN models reach 0.92-0.94 internally and 0.85-0.86 externally on PTB-XL.
FM-ECG: A fine-grained multi-label framework for ECG image classification
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Physiology-Aware CNN and Zero-Shot Multimodal LLMs for ECG Image Classification: A Comparative Study
Zero-shot LLMs achieve near-chance ROC-AUC (~0.5) on ECG image classification while CNN models reach 0.92-0.94 internally and 0.85-0.86 externally on PTB-XL.