A bilevel optimization shows that a single zero-price quantity bid by renewable producers can replicate the system-optimal outcome of any multi-price bidding curve in two-settlement markets, and it cuts simulated NYISO costs by 36%.
Joint Stochastic Model for Electric Load, Solar and Wind Power at Asset Level and Monte Carlo Scenario GenerationRen\'e Carmona \& Xinshuo Yang
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abstract
For the purpose of Monte Carlo scenario generation, we propose a graphical model for the joint distribution of wind power and electricity demand in a given region. To conform with the practice in the electric power industry, we assume that point forecasts are provided exogenously, and concentrate on the modeling of the deviations from these forecasts instead of modeling the actual quantities of interest. We find that the marginal distributions of these deviations can have heavy tails, feature which we need to handle before fitting a graphical Gaussian model to the data. We estimate covariance and precision matrices using an extension of the graphical LASSO procedure which allows us to identify temporal and geographical (conditional) dependencies in the form of separate dependence graphs. We implement our algorithm on data made available by NREL, and we confirm that the dependencies identified by the algorithm are consistent with the relative locations of the production assets and the geographical load zones over which the data were collected.
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Optimizing Bidding Curves for Renewable Energy in Two-Settlement Electricity Markets
A bilevel optimization shows that a single zero-price quantity bid by renewable producers can replicate the system-optimal outcome of any multi-price bidding curve in two-settlement markets, and it cuts simulated NYISO costs by 36%.