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Wilson loops in terms of color invariants

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abstract

We derive an expression for the vacuum expectation value (vev) of the 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loop of ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang Mills in terms of color invariants, valid for any representation R of any gauge group G. This expression allows us to discuss various exact relations among vevs in different representations. We also display the reduction of these color invariants to simpler ones, up to seventh order in perturbation theory, and verify that the resulting expression is considerably simpler for the logarithm of $\left<W\right>_R$ than for $\left<W\right>_R$ itself. We find that in the particular case of the symmetric and antisymmetric representations of SU(N), the logarithm of $\left<W\right>_R$ satisfies a quadratic Casimir factorization up to seventh order, and argue that this property holds to all orders. Finally, we derive the large N expansion of $\left<W\right>_R$ for an arbitrary, but fixed, representation of SU(N), up to order $1/\text{N}^2$.

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representative citing papers

Combinatorics of Wilson loops in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory

hep-th · 2019-08-30 · conditional · novelty 6.0

The paper expresses connected correlators of multiply-wound Wilson loops in N=4 SYM through explicit matrix-trace formulas, including a new inverse relation verified numerically up to order eight.

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  • Combinatorics of Wilson loops in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory hep-th · 2019-08-30 · conditional · none · ref 41 · internal anchor

    The paper expresses connected correlators of multiply-wound Wilson loops in N=4 SYM through explicit matrix-trace formulas, including a new inverse relation verified numerically up to order eight.