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Cover numbers by certain graph families

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abstract

We define the cover number of a graph $G$ by a graph class $\mathcal P$ as the minimum number of graphs of class $\mathcal P$ required to cover the edge set of $G$. Taking inspiration from a paper by Harary, Hsu and Miller, we find an exact formula for the cover number by the graph classes $\{ G \mid \chi(G) \leq f(\omega(G))\}$ for an arbitrary non-decreasing function $f$. After this, we establish a chain of inequalities with five cover numbers, the one by the class $\{ G \mid \chi(G) = \omega(G)\}$, by the class of perfect graphs, generalized split graphs, co-unipolar graphs and finally by bipartite graphs. We prove that at each inequality, the difference between the two sides can grow arbitrarily large. We also prove that the cover number by unipolar graphs cannot be expressed in terms of the chromatic or the clique number.

fields

math.CO 1

years

2024 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

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Boolean combinations of graphs

math.CO · 2024-12-27 · conditional · novelty 7.0

Boolean combinations of graphs give new characterizations of subexponential, subfactorial and structurally bounded degree graph classes, and yield new polynomial and linear chi-boundedness results.

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  • Boolean combinations of graphs math.CO · 2024-12-27 · conditional · none · ref 1972 · internal anchor

    Boolean combinations of graphs give new characterizations of subexponential, subfactorial and structurally bounded degree graph classes, and yield new polynomial and linear chi-boundedness results.