The space of multiscalar field theories carries a curved metric determined by gradient flow, and the gradient-flow potential and metric can be matched to F-tilde and the Zamolodchikov metric at fixed points.
Defects in scalar field theories, RG flows and Dimensional Disentangling
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abstract
We consider defect operators in scalar field theories in dimensions $d=4-\epsilon $ and $d=6-\epsilon$ with self-interactions given by a general marginal potential. In a double scaling limit, where the bulk couplings go to zero and the defect couplings go to infinity, the bulk theory becomes classical and the quantum defect theory can be solved order by order in perturbation theory. We compute the defect $\beta $ functions to two loops and study the Renormalization Group flows. The defect fixed points can move and merge, leading to fixed point annihilation; and they exhibit a remarkable factorization property where the $\epsilon$-dependence gets disentangled from the coupling dependence.
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Gradient Flows and the Curvature of Theory Space
The space of multiscalar field theories carries a curved metric determined by gradient flow, and the gradient-flow potential and metric can be matched to F-tilde and the Zamolodchikov metric at fixed points.