A simulation-based inference framework that jointly models type Ia supernovae brightness dependences, host galaxy evolution, and cosmology from photometric observations.
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Progenitor age is the primary physical driver of the host-mass and host-sSFR magnitude steps in Type Ia supernovae, with the mass step eliminated by direct age correction.
Large sample of SN Ia hosts shows young mean progenitor age of 3.5 Gyr and only 1.5 Gyr evolution, leading to negligible cosmological bias of 0.007 mag.
The progenitor-age bias correction for SN Ia cosmology is robust to host-progenitor age mapping uncertainties from different delay-time distributions, leaving the redshift-dependent magnitude correction and cosmological impact largely unchanged.
Synthetic stellar population models show TRGB luminosity varies by at most 0.028 mag from typical changes in alpha enhancement, age, and helium at fixed metallicity, confirming its robustness as a distance indicator.
citing papers explorer
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CIGaRS I: Combined simulation-based inference from type Ia supernovae and host photometry
A simulation-based inference framework that jointly models type Ia supernovae brightness dependences, host galaxy evolution, and cosmology from photometric observations.
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Strong Progenitor Age Bias in Supernova Cosmology. III. Progenitor Age as the Physical Origin of the Type Ia Supernova Magnitude Steps with Host Properties
Progenitor age is the primary physical driver of the host-mass and host-sSFR magnitude steps in Type Ia supernovae, with the mass step eliminated by direct age correction.
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Old Universe, Young SNe Ia: A Statistical Analysis of Type Ia Supernova Progenitor Age from 6,983 TITAN Host Galaxies, and Implications for Cosmology
Large sample of SN Ia hosts shows young mean progenitor age of 3.5 Gyr and only 1.5 Gyr evolution, leading to negligible cosmological bias of 0.007 mag.
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Still non-accelerating: age-bias correction in supernova cosmology is robust to host-progenitor age mapping
The progenitor-age bias correction for SN Ia cosmology is robust to host-progenitor age mapping uncertainties from different delay-time distributions, leaving the redshift-dependent magnitude correction and cosmological impact largely unchanged.
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How Robust is the Cosmic Distance with Tip of Red Giant Branch against Stellar Population Variations?
Synthetic stellar population models show TRGB luminosity varies by at most 0.028 mag from typical changes in alpha enhancement, age, and helium at fixed metallicity, confirming its robustness as a distance indicator.