Dipole ghost sectors emerge from the multiplicity of classical solutions in higher-order Chern-Simons theory, and spontaneous symmetry breaking lifts this degeneracy.
Off diagonal long range order, oblique confinement, and the fractional quantum Hall effect,
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Dipole ghosts and spontaneous symmetry breaking in higher-order Chern-Simons theory
Dipole ghost sectors emerge from the multiplicity of classical solutions in higher-order Chern-Simons theory, and spontaneous symmetry breaking lifts this degeneracy.