Scalar and vector dark-matter mediator scenarios in B decays are distinguishable via differential distributions, with data imposing M_V ≲ 3 GeV for vectors but no mass bound for scalars.
Multi-lepton Signatures of a Hidden Sector in Rare B Decays
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abstract
We explore the sensitivity of flavour changing b -> s transitions to a (sub-)GeV hidden sector with generic couplings to the Standard Model through the Higgs, vector and axion portals. The underlying two-body decays of B mesons, B -> X_s S and B0 -> SS, where S denotes a generic new GeV-scale particle, may significantly enhance the yield of monochromatic lepton pairs in the final state via prompt decays of S to a dilepton pair. Existing measurements of the charged lepton spectrum in neutral-current semileptonic B decays provide bounds on the parameters of the light sector that are significantly more stringent than the requirements of naturalness. New search modes, such as B -> X_s + n(l+l-) and B0 -> n(l+l-) with n > 1 can provide additional sensitivity to scenarios in which both the Higgs and vector portals are active, and are accessible to (super-)B factories and hadron colliders.
fields
hep-ph 2years
2025 2representative citing papers
Belle-II excess in B to K/K* + missing energy is explained by dark matter fermion pair production via scalar or vector mediator, with discrimination possible through decay rate inspections.
citing papers explorer
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Probing vector- vs scalar-mediator dark-matter scenarios in $B\to (K,K^*) M_X$ decays
Scalar and vector dark-matter mediator scenarios in B decays are distinguishable via differential distributions, with data imposing M_V ≲ 3 GeV for vectors but no mass bound for scalars.
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Analysis of $B\to KM_X$ and $B\to K^* M_X$ decays in scalar- and vector-mediator dark-matter scenarios
Belle-II excess in B to K/K* + missing energy is explained by dark matter fermion pair production via scalar or vector mediator, with discrimination possible through decay rate inspections.