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Non-Euclidean SGD for Structured Optimization: Unified Analysis and Improved Rates

4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

4 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Recently, several instances of non-Euclidean SGD, including SignSGD, Lion, and Muon, have attracted significant interest from the optimization community due to their practical success in training deep neural networks. Consequently, a number of works have attempted to explain this success by developing theoretical convergence analyses. Unfortunately, these results cannot properly justify the superior performance of these methods, as they could not beat the convergence rate of vanilla Euclidean SGD. We resolve this important open problem by developing a new unified convergence analysis under the structured smoothness and gradient noise assumption. In particular, our results indicate that non-Euclidean SGD (i) can exploit the sparsity or low-rank structure of the upper bounds on the Hessian and gradient noise, (ii) can provably benefit from popular algorithmic tools such as extrapolation or momentum variance reduction, and (iii) can match the state-of-the-art convergence rates of adaptive and more complex optimization algorithms such as AdaGrad and Shampoo.

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2026 4

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UNVERDICTED 4

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representative citing papers

Communication-Efficient Gluon in Federated Learning

cs.LG · 2026-04-12 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Compressed Gluon variants using unbiased/contraction compressors and SARAH-style variance reduction achieve convergence guarantees and lower communication costs in federated learning under layer-wise smoothness.

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