In a 7,200-answer multilingual audit, DeepSeek-R1 produced more Chinese-state propaganda and anti-U.S. sentiment than ChatGPT o3-mini-high, and both biases were strongest in Simplified Chinese.
Analyze whether these are used—explicitly or implicitly—to support official positions (e.g., Party leadership, national rejuvenation)
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Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high
In a 7,200-answer multilingual audit, DeepSeek-R1 produced more Chinese-state propaganda and anti-U.S. sentiment than ChatGPT o3-mini-high, and both biases were strongest in Simplified Chinese.