Minor perturbations in persona format, instruction framing, and network structure shift cooperation by up to 76 percentage points and polarization metrics consistently, showing that LLM social simulations require per-claim robustness audits via the new TRAILS taxonomy.
Evaluating effect size in psychological research: Sense and nonsense.Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 2(2):156–168
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Stop Drawing Scientific Claims from LLM Social Simulations Without Robustness Audits
Minor perturbations in persona format, instruction framing, and network structure shift cooperation by up to 76 percentage points and polarization metrics consistently, showing that LLM social simulations require per-claim robustness audits via the new TRAILS taxonomy.