It is impossible to produce a U-copy of an arbitrary unknown quantum pure state using unitary evolution.
Two non-orthogonal states can be cloned by a unitary-reduction process
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abstract
We show that, there are physical means for cloning two non-orthogonal pure states which are secretly chosen from a certain set $% \$={ | \Psi_0 > , | \Psi_1 > }$. The states are cloned through a unitary evolution together with a measurement. The cloning efficiency can not attain 100%. With some negative measurement results, the cloning fails.
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quant-ph 1years
2026 1verdicts
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No-cloning with unitary scaling
It is impossible to produce a U-copy of an arbitrary unknown quantum pure state using unitary evolution.