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Explaining Explanations: An Overview of Interpretability of Machine Learning

5 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

5 Pith papers citing it
abstract

There has recently been a surge of work in explanatory artificial intelligence (XAI). This research area tackles the important problem that complex machines and algorithms often cannot provide insights into their behavior and thought processes. XAI allows users and parts of the internal system to be more transparent, providing explanations of their decisions in some level of detail. These explanations are important to ensure algorithmic fairness, identify potential bias/problems in the training data, and to ensure that the algorithms perform as expected. However, explanations produced by these systems is neither standardized nor systematically assessed. In an effort to create best practices and identify open challenges, we provide our definition of explainability and show how it can be used to classify existing literature. We discuss why current approaches to explanatory methods especially for deep neural networks are insufficient. Finally, based on our survey, we conclude with suggested future research directions for explanatory artificial intelligence.

fields

cs.LG 4 cs.CL 1

representative citing papers

The Price of Interpretability

cs.LG · 2019-07-08 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Introduces a framework for constructing ML models via interpretable steps, generalizes standard proxies into a parametrized family of measures, and quantifies the accuracy-interpretability tradeoff via practical algorithms.

Optimal Explanations of Linear Models

cs.LG · 2019-07-08 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

An optimization framework decomposes linear models into increasing-complexity sequences using coordinate updates to generate parametrized interpretability metrics.

citing papers explorer

Showing 5 of 5 citing papers.

  • Correcting Influence: Unboxing LLM Outputs with Orthogonal Latent Spaces cs.LG · 2026-05-12 · unverdicted · none · ref 161 · internal anchor

    A latent mediation framework with sparse autoencoders enables non-additive token-level influence attribution in LLMs by learning orthogonal features and back-propagating attributions.

  • On the definition and importance of interpretability in scientific machine learning cs.LG · 2025-05-16 · conditional · none · ref 27 · internal anchor

    Interpretability in SciML requires mechanistic understanding rather than sparsity, and prior knowledge is often essential for interpretable scientific discovery.

  • The Price of Interpretability cs.LG · 2019-07-08 · unverdicted · none · ref 18 · internal anchor

    Introduces a framework for constructing ML models via interpretable steps, generalizes standard proxies into a parametrized family of measures, and quantifies the accuracy-interpretability tradeoff via practical algorithms.

  • Optimal Explanations of Linear Models cs.LG · 2019-07-08 · unverdicted · none · ref 27 · internal anchor

    An optimization framework decomposes linear models into increasing-complexity sequences using coordinate updates to generate parametrized interpretability metrics.

  • Do Transformer Attention Heads Provide Transparency in Abstractive Summarization? cs.CL · 2019-07-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 7 · internal anchor

    Analysis of transformer attention heads in abstractive summarization shows specialization in some heads and proposes a method to measure model reliance on learned attention distributions.