A hybrid silicon and ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal Mach-Zehnder modulator achieved 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 transmission with VπL(AC)=0.3 V·cm and >67 GHz bandwidth.
Taking silicon photonics modulators to a higher performance level: state-of-the-art and a review of new technologies,
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Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4
A hybrid silicon and ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal Mach-Zehnder modulator achieved 102 Gbit/s PAM-4 transmission with VπL(AC)=0.3 V·cm and >67 GHz bandwidth.