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The Singly-Charged Scalar Singlet as the Origin of Neutrino Masses

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abstract

We consider the generation of neutrino masses via a singly-charged scalar singlet. Under general assumptions we identify two distinct structures for the neutrino mass matrix. This yields a constraint for the antisymmetric Yukawa coupling of the singly-charged scalar singlet to two left-handed lepton doublets, irrespective of how the breaking of lepton-number conservation is achieved. The constraint disfavours large hierarchies among the Yukawa couplings. We study the implications for the phenomenology of lepton-flavour universality, measurements of the $W$-boson mass, flavour violation in the charged-lepton sector and decays of the singly-charged scalar singlet. We also discuss the parameter space that can address the Cabibbo Angle Anomaly.

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2025 1

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representative citing papers

Structure of leptonic Yukawa couplings in the Zee model

hep-ph · 2025-08-26 · conditional · novelty 4.0

The paper derives explicit element-wise relations in the Zee model, showing five entries of the Yukawa matrix Yℓ are fixed by F and mν, while four remain free, and applies this to texture B2 with muon g-2.

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  • Structure of leptonic Yukawa couplings in the Zee model hep-ph · 2025-08-26 · conditional · none · ref 10 · internal anchor

    The paper derives explicit element-wise relations in the Zee model, showing five entries of the Yukawa matrix Yℓ are fixed by F and mν, while four remain free, and applies this to texture B2 with muon g-2.