Microscopic chiral-EFT equation of state for beta-stable neutron matter yields tidal deformability values inside GW170817 bounds and excludes stiff EOS with radii above ~13 km.
Neutron matter from chiral two- and three-nucleon calculations up to N$^3$LO
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abstract
Neutron matter is an ideal laboratory for nuclear interactions derived from chiral effective field theory since all contributions are predicted up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in the chiral expansion. By making use of recent advances in the partial-wave decomposition of three- nucleon (3N) forces, we include for the first time N$^3$LO 3N interactions in many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) up to third order and in self-consistent Green's function theory (SCGF). Using these two complementary many-body frameworks we provide improved predictions for the equation of state of neutron matter at zero temperature and also analyze systematically the many-body convergence for different chiral EFT interactions. Furthermore, we present an extension of the normal-ordering framework to finite temperatures. These developments open the way to improved calculations of neutron-rich matter including estimates of theoretical uncertainties for astrophysical applications.
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Tidal deformability in neutron stars from a microscopic point of view
Microscopic chiral-EFT equation of state for beta-stable neutron matter yields tidal deformability values inside GW170817 bounds and excludes stiff EOS with radii above ~13 km.