The pion Boer-Mulders function is computed for the first time from lattice QCD and is found to decay with transverse separation, becoming compatible with zero around 0.5 to 0.6 fm.
Sivers and Boer-Mulders observables from lattice QCD
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abstract
We present a first calculation of transverse momentum dependent nucleon observables in dynamical lattice QCD employing non-local operators with staple-shaped, "process-dependent" Wilson lines. The use of staple-shaped Wilson lines allows us to link lattice simulations to TMD effects determined from experiment, and in particular to access non-universal, naively time-reversal odd TMD observables. We present and discuss results for the generalized Sivers and Boer-Mulders transverse momentum shifts for the SIDIS and DY cases. The effect of staple-shaped Wilson lines on T-even observables is studied for the generalized tensor charge and a generalized transverse shift related to the worm gear function g_1T. We emphasize the dependence of these observables on the staple extent and the Collins-Soper evolution parameter. Our numerical calculations use an n_f = 2+1 mixed action scheme with domain wall valence fermions on an Asqtad sea and pion masses 369 MeV as well as 518 MeV.
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Quark Transverse Spin-Momentum Correlation of the Pion from Lattice QCD: The Boer-Mulders Function
The pion Boer-Mulders function is computed for the first time from lattice QCD and is found to decay with transverse separation, becoming compatible with zero around 0.5 to 0.6 fm.