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Cosmological inviability of $f(R,T)$ gravity

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abstract

Among many alternative gravitational theories to General Relativity (GR), $f(R,T)$ gravity (where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ the trace of the energy-momentum tensor) has been widely studied recently. By adding a matter contribution to the gravitational Lagrangian, $f(R,T)$ theories have become an interesting extension to GR displaying a broad phenomenology in astrophysics and cosmology. In this paper, we discuss however the difficulties appearing in explaining a viable and realistic cosmology within the $f(R,T)$ class of theories. Our results challenge the viability of $f(R,T)$ as an alternative modification of gravity.

fields

astro-ph.CO 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

representative citing papers

Cosmological Averaging in Nonminimally Coupled Gravity

astro-ph.CO · 2026-02-17 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

In f(R,T) = R + F(T) gravity, nonlinear F makes the averaged modified term differ from F at averaged T, invalidating the common unity-ratio assumption and giving dust nonzero proper pressure.

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  • Cosmological Averaging in Nonminimally Coupled Gravity astro-ph.CO · 2026-02-17 · unverdicted · none · ref 26 · internal anchor

    In f(R,T) = R + F(T) gravity, nonlinear F makes the averaged modified term differ from F at averaged T, invalidating the common unity-ratio assumption and giving dust nonzero proper pressure.