DESI BAO plus DES-Y5 supernovae favor a slightly negative dark matter equation of state at 2.4 sigma, but combining with Planck moves the best fit to a positive value, exposing a dataset-dependent tension.
Emergent dark energy from unparticles
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abstract
A limiting temperature of a species can cause the Universe to asymptote to it yielding a deSitter (dS) phase due to macroscopic emergent behavior. The limiting temperature is generic for theories slightly shifted from their conformal point. We demonstrate such behavior in the example of unparticles/Banks-Zaks theory. The unparticles behave like radiation at high energies reducing the Hubble tension, and a cosmological constant (CC) at low energies yielding a model that follows closely {\Lambda}CDM model but due to collective phenomenon. It is technically natural and avoids the no-dS conjecture. The model is free of the coincidence and initial conditions problems, of scalar fields and of modified gravity.
fields
astro-ph.CO 1years
2025 1verdicts
REJECT 1representative citing papers
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Evidence for non-cold dark matter from DESI DR2 measurements
DESI BAO plus DES-Y5 supernovae favor a slightly negative dark matter equation of state at 2.4 sigma, but combining with Planck moves the best fit to a positive value, exposing a dataset-dependent tension.