Develops a mean-field neural PDE model for transformer training, proves forward-pass well-posedness via function-space ODEs, derives conditional Wasserstein gradients, and shows global convergence of gradient flow under an NTK injectivity condition equivalent to linear independence of log-sum-exp fu
A convergence result of a continuous model of deep learning via Lojasiewicz–Simon inequality
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AdamW-trained transformer hidden states and backpropagated variables converge uniformly in L2 to a forward-backward ODE system (McKean-Vlasov when non-causal) at rate O(L^{-1}+L^{-1/3}H^{-1/2}) as depth L and heads H increase, with bounds independent of token number.
A high-level outline is given for a unified theory that reduces learning to a small set of ideas from dynamical systems, geometry, and physics via definitions of solvable problems and parametrized methods.
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Training Infinitely Deep and Wide Transformers
Develops a mean-field neural PDE model for transformer training, proves forward-pass well-posedness via function-space ODEs, derives conditional Wasserstein gradients, and shows global convergence of gradient flow under an NTK injectivity condition equivalent to linear independence of log-sum-exp fu
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Uniform Scaling Limits in AdamW-Trained Transformers
AdamW-trained transformer hidden states and backpropagated variables converge uniformly in L2 to a forward-backward ODE system (McKean-Vlasov when non-causal) at rate O(L^{-1}+L^{-1/3}H^{-1/2}) as depth L and heads H increase, with bounds independent of token number.
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Man, Machine, and Mathematics
A high-level outline is given for a unified theory that reduces learning to a small set of ideas from dynamical systems, geometry, and physics via definitions of solvable problems and parametrized methods.