The Euler discriminant of families of hyperplane complements is the zero set of an explicit product of determinants indexed by connected square subgraphs.
Local systems over complements of hyperplanes and the Kac-Kazhdan conditions for singular vectors
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abstract
In this note we strenghten a theorem by Esnault-Schechtman-Viehweg which states that one can compute the cohomology of a complement of hyperplanes in a complex affine space with coefficients in a local system using only logarithmic global differential forms, provided certain "Aomoto non-resonance conditions" for monodromies are fulfilled at some "edges" (intersections of hyperplanes). We prove that it is enough to check these conditions on a smaller subset of edges. We show that for certain known one dimensional local systems over configuration spaces of points in a projective line defined by a root system and a finite set of affine weights (these local systems arise in the geometric study of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov differential equations), the Aomoto resonance conditions at non-diagonal edges coincide with Kac-Kazhdan conditions of reducibility of Verma modules over affine Lie algebras.
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Euler Discriminant of Complements of Hyperplanes
The Euler discriminant of families of hyperplane complements is the zero set of an explicit product of determinants indexed by connected square subgraphs.