Experiments reveal hysteresis in freeze-thaw cycles: polystyrene particles progressively drift away from their starting positions while oil droplets return to theirs, showing qualitative agreement with prior theory and robust droplet deformation reversibility.
Carte, Air bubbles in ice, Proceedings of the Physical Society77, 757 (1961)
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Experiments reveal that bubble nucleation at the solidification front is controlled by a characteristic time set by competing gas diffusion, nucleation kinetics, growth, and front advance, allowing estimation of the critical gas concentration in carbonated water.
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Hysteresis in the freeze-thaw cycle of emulsions and suspensions
Experiments reveal hysteresis in freeze-thaw cycles: polystyrene particles progressively drift away from their starting positions while oil droplets return to theirs, showing qualitative agreement with prior theory and robust droplet deformation reversibility.
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Coupled gas and bubble dynamics at the solidification front
Experiments reveal that bubble nucleation at the solidification front is controlled by a characteristic time set by competing gas diffusion, nucleation kinetics, growth, and front advance, allowing estimation of the critical gas concentration in carbonated water.