On 4,194 matched Arkansas fatal crashes, frontier LLMs did not beat a crude keyword-rule baseline at reproducing official crash coding, and agreement varied more by crash attribute than by model.
Protected Bike Lanes Are Not Created Equal: A Review of Design, Safety, and Mobility Outcomes,
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Benchmarking Frontier Large Language Models Against Official Crash Database Coding Using Police Crash Narratives
On 4,194 matched Arkansas fatal crashes, frontier LLMs did not beat a crude keyword-rule baseline at reproducing official crash coding, and agreement varied more by crash attribute than by model.