A full-stack resource analysis identifies when classical shadow estimation beats direct quantum measurement, with break-even points that depend on the number of observables, their form, and the quantum hardware.
Nature Physics19(12), 1787–1792 (2023)
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The Efficiency Frontier: Classical Shadows versus Direct Quantum Measurement
A full-stack resource analysis identifies when classical shadow estimation beats direct quantum measurement, with break-even points that depend on the number of observables, their form, and the quantum hardware.