Supersymmetric localization reproduces the WZW partition function as a sum over abelian classical solutions, verified for SU(2) and extended to SL(2,R) and H_3^+.
Supersymmetry and trace formulas III. Frenkel trace formula
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abstract
By applying the new supersymmetric localization principle introduced in \cite{Choi:2021yuz,Choi:2023pjn}, we present two complementary approaches for the path integral derivation of the `non-chiral' trace formula for a semisimple compact Lie group $G$, which generalizes the so-called Frenkel trace formula. Corresponding physical systems for each picture are the quantum mechanical sigma model on $G$ and the gauged sigma model on $G\times G$, and the approaches closely follow the spirit of the Eskin trace formula \cite{Choi:2021yuz} and the Selberg trace formula \cite{Choi:2023pjn} respectively. These methods provide a natural conceptual bridge between two seemingly independent derivations in \cite{Choi:2021yuz} and \cite{Choi:2023pjn}.
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Localization of strings on group manifolds
Supersymmetric localization reproduces the WZW partition function as a sum over abelian classical solutions, verified for SU(2) and extended to SL(2,R) and H_3^+.