In a quantum-classical levitated nanoparticle system, the probability of apparent second-law violations (free lunches) is bounded by 50% and is lower for quantum noise than for thermal noise, and lower still for squeezed quantum states.
Seifert, Stochastic thermodynamics: From principles to the cost of precision, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 504, 176 (2018)
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Apparent violations of the second law in the quantum-classical dynamics of interacting levitated nanoparticles
In a quantum-classical levitated nanoparticle system, the probability of apparent second-law violations (free lunches) is bounded by 50% and is lower for quantum noise than for thermal noise, and lower still for squeezed quantum states.