A covariant framework reveals non-closed scalar charges with bulk contributions in ESGB black holes that become closed under shift symmetry and interpret spontaneous scalarization via the Smarr formula.
Smarr,Mass formula for Kerr black holes,Phys
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Using two scalar-gauge pairs and the off-shell ADT formalism in a modified Einstein-Hilbert theory, the authors derive conserved charges for mass, cosmological constant, and G that yield a consistent extended thermodynamic first law and Smarr formula.
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Non-closed scalar charge in four-dimensional Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet black hole thermodynamics
A covariant framework reveals non-closed scalar charges with bulk contributions in ESGB black holes that become closed under shift symmetry and interpret spontaneous scalarization via the Smarr formula.
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Gravitational constant as a conserved charge in black hole thermodynamics
Using two scalar-gauge pairs and the off-shell ADT formalism in a modified Einstein-Hilbert theory, the authors derive conserved charges for mass, cosmological constant, and G that yield a consistent extended thermodynamic first law and Smarr formula.